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Belladonna: meaning, definitions and examples

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belladonna

 

[ ˌbɛləˈdɒnə ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

botanical term

Belladonna, also known as deadly nightshade, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Solanaceae family. It is known for its toxic properties and its historical use in medicine and cosmetics. The plant contains tropane alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, which affect the nervous system.

Synonyms

Atropa belladonna, black nightshade, deadly nightshade.

Examples of usage

  • Belladonna has been used in traditional medicine.
  • The extracts of belladonna are highly toxic.
  • She studied the effects of belladonna on the human body.

Etymology

The term 'belladonna' comes from the Italian words for 'beautiful lady' (bella donna) because, during the Renaissance, women used its extracts to dilate their pupils for cosmetic purposes. The plant, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, has a rich history of use in various cultures. Ancient Greeks and Romans valued belladonna for its medicinal properties. However, it is also notorious for its toxic effects, which have led to its use in poison and witchcraft folklore. The name 'Atropa' is derived from Atropos, one of the three Fates in Greek mythology, who cut the thread of life, further emphasizing the plant’s lethal capabilities.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,304, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.