Battalion Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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battalion
[bəˈtæljən ]
Definition
military
A large body of troops ready for battle, especially an infantry unit forming part of a brigade typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| battalion |
A battalion is often used to describe a large group of soldiers that is part of a larger army division. Typically, it consists of several hundred soldiers and is often commanded by a lieutenant colonel.
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| unit |
A unit is a general term that can refer to any size or type of military group, from small teams to larger formations. It is often used in a broad sense to describe a cohesive group of soldiers.
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| regiment |
A regiment is an older military organizational unit that is similar in size to a brigade. It is traditionally associated with a specific type of unit such as infantry or cavalry and has historical significance.
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| brigade |
A brigade is larger than a battalion but smaller than a division. It usually contains several battalions and is commanded by a brigadier general or a colonel. Brigades are often used in strategic operations.
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Examples of usage
- The battalion was ordered to advance towards the enemy positions.
- The battalion conducted a training exercise in the field.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Role
- During the Napoleonic Wars, a battalion was a fundamental unit in French military structure, often comprising 600-1000 soldiers.
- In World War I, battalions were crucial in trench warfare, often engaging in significant offensives that shaped outcomes.
- Modern military forces use battalions for various roles, including infantry, armor, and support, highlighting their adaptability.
Pop Culture
- Video games like 'Call of Duty' feature battalions as core elements in strategy and combat mechanics.
- The film 'Saving Private Ryan' prominently depicts battalions during World War II, emphasizing teamwork and sacrifice.
- Literature often portrays battalions as symbols of loyalty and bravery, especially in war narratives.
Science & Organization
- Studies suggest that structured groups, like battalions, improve performance and team cohesion in high-pressure situations.
- The concept of a battalion reflects principles of organizational psychology, where teams are formed to achieve common goals.
- In biology, swarming behavior in animals can resemble military formations, similar to how battalions operate in the field.
Psychology of Teamwork
- Battalions foster a sense of belonging and identity among soldiers, impacting mental health and morale.
- The shared experiences within a battalion create strong social bonds, often lasting a lifetime.
- Military training emphasizes discipline and unity, key components in the success of a battalion in operations.
Origin of 'battalion'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'battalion' comes from the Italian term 'battaglione', which means 'large battle group'.
- In the late 16th century, the term was first used in contexts relating to military formations.
- The prefix 'bat' is associated with the word 'battle', underscoring its military origins.
The word 'battalion' originated from the Italian word 'battaglione' in the mid-16th century, which derived from 'battaglia' meaning 'battle'. It was first used in English to refer to a body of soldiers in the late 17th century.