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Batik Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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batik

[bรฆหˆtik ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

art technique

Batik is a traditional Indonesian art technique of creating designs on fabric using wax and dye. The method involves applying a wax resist to the fabric, which prevents dye from soaking into the areas covered by the wax. Once the dye is applied and set, the wax is removed to reveal intricate patterns. This technique has been passed down through generations and is recognized for its beautiful and complex motifs, often inspired by nature and cultural symbols. Batik is not only used for clothing but also for home dรฉcor items like tablecloths and wall hangings.

Synonyms

dyed fabric, fabric art, wax-resist dyeing.

Examples of usage

  • She wore a beautiful batik dress to the ceremony.
  • The artist showcased his batik designs at the exhibition.
  • They learned how to create batik patterns during the workshop.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • Batik is a traditional art form that originated in Indonesia and has deep cultural roots, symbolizing identity and heritage.
  • In Javanese culture, certain batik patterns represent social status and are worn during ceremonial occasions.
  • UNESCO recognized batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2009, highlighting its importance in various cultures.

Techniques

  • There are two primary techniques used in batik: 'batik tulis' (hand-drawn) and 'batik cap' (using stamps), each offering distinct patterns and aesthetics.
  • The process involves applying hot wax to fabric, which then resists dye, creating intricate designs that can be both geometric and organic.

Global Influence

  • Batik has inspired textile artists worldwide, leading to adaptations and innovations in places like Africa, India, and the Americas.
  • In the 20th century, batik became popular in Western fashion, influencing designers and leading to the creation of batik-style garments.

Educational Aspects

  • Batik workshops often serve educational purposes, teaching about traditional craft techniques, sustainability, and cultural appreciation.
  • Learning batik can enhance fine motor skills and creativity, making it a popular activity in art education programs.

Origin of 'batik'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'batik' comes from the Javanese terms 'amba' (to write) and 'titik' (a dot), referring to the dotting technique used in the process.
  • In some regions of Indonesia, specific words describe different batik techniques, showcasing the intricate craftโ€™s diversity.

The word 'batik' is derived from the Javanese word 'batik', which means 'to write' or 'to dot', referring to the method of applying wax to fabric. The art of batik has its roots in Indonesia, particularly on the island of Java, and it has a history that dates back centuries. The technique was originally used in royal courts as a means of fabric decoration and has cultural significance in many Southeast Asian countries. Over time, batik has evolved and spread to other parts of the world, where it has been embraced as a vibrant form of art and fashion. UNESCO recognized batik as a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2009, highlighting its cultural significance. Today, batik is not only a traditional craft but also a popular form of self-expression and creativity in the global textile arts.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,963 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.