Basicity: meaning, definitions and examples
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basicity
[ ˈbeɪsɪsɪti ]
chemistry term
Basicity is a measure of the ability of a substance to act as a base, which means it can accept protons or donate electron pairs in chemical reactions. It is often used to describe the strength of a base in relation to its ability to neutralize acids. Basicity can be quantified through various scales, such as pH or the strength of basicity constants.
Synonyms
alkalinity, base strength, basic nature.
Examples of usage
- The basicity of ammonia makes it a good indicator in pH tests.
- In organic chemistry, the basicity of a compound affects its reactivity.
- Sodium hydroxide has high basicity due to its ability to donate hydroxide ions.
- Understanding basicity is crucial in acid-base titrations.
Translations
Translations of the word "basicity" in other languages:
🇵🇹 basicidade
🇮🇳 आधारिता
🇩🇪 Basizität
🇮🇩 dasaritas
🇺🇦 основність
🇵🇱 zasadowość
🇯🇵 塩基性
🇫🇷 basicité
🇪🇸 basicidad
🇹🇷 baziklik
🇰🇷 염기성
🇸🇦 أساسية
🇨🇿 zásaditost
🇸🇰 zásaditosť
🇨🇳 碱性
🇸🇮 bazičnost
🇮🇸 grunnur
🇰🇿 негізділік
🇬🇪 საბაზისო
🇦🇿 əsaslıq
🇲🇽 basicidad
Etymology
The term 'basicity' comes from the combination of the word 'base' with the suffix '-ity', which denotes a state or condition. The roots of 'base' can be traced back to late Latin 'basis', meaning 'foundation' or 'base'. It was adopted into scientific vocabulary as chemistry emerged as a formal discipline in the 17th century. The concept of basicity has been critical to the development of acid-base theory, which has evolved significantly since the early days of modern chemistry. Basicity as a term began to gain more traction in the 19th century, coinciding with advancements in understanding chemical reactions involving acids and bases. This evolution reflects the growing complexity of chemical knowledge and the way terminology evolves with scientific understanding.