Bacteriology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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bacteriology

[bรฆkหŒtษชษ™.riหˆษ’l.ษ™.dส’i ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

scientific field

Bacteriology is the branch of microbiology that deals with the study of bacteria, including their classification, structure, physiology, and biochemistry. This field is crucial for understanding various diseases caused by bacteria and developing effective treatments, as well as for exploring beneficial bacteria that play significant roles in ecosystems and human health.

Synonyms

bacterial science, microbiology.

Examples of usage

  • Bacteriology helps us understand antibiotic resistance.
  • She specializes in bacteriology and its medical applications.
  • Bacteriology is essential in food safety and quality control.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The term 'bacteriology' was first used in the late 19th century, coinciding with significant advancements in microbiology.
  • Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch were pioneers in this field, helping to establish bacteriaโ€™s role in disease.
  • The development of the microscope in the 1600s allowed scientists to first observe bacteria, laying the groundwork for future research.

Medical Advancements

  • Bacteriology has led to the development of many antibiotics, revolutionizing the treatment of bacterial infections.
  • Vaccination concepts emerged from bacteriological studies, significantly reducing diseases caused by bacteria.
  • Understanding bacteria has also improved hygiene practices in hospitals, saving countless lives.

Cultural Impact

  • Discoveries in bacteriology have influenced public health policies, leading to cleaner drinking water and better sanitation.
  • The field has spurred interest in probiotics, showcasing the beneficial aspects of bacteria in foods like yogurt.
  • Books and films often depict bacteria in a negative light, creating public fear, despite many being essential for life.

Science and Technology

  • Bacteriology has paved the way for biotechnological innovations, including genetic engineering to produce insulin.
  • Scientists use bacteriological methods to develop biofuels, showing how bacteria can help with sustainable energy.
  • Research in this field is ongoing, with new strains of bacteria being discovered that may alter how we approach medicine.

Psychology

  • Studies suggest that gut bacteria can influence mood and mental health, leading to interest in the 'gut-brain axis'.
  • People's perception of cleanliness is often shaped by awareness of bacteria, affecting behavior and lifestyle choices.
  • The fear of bacteria can lead to anxiety about hygiene, which is sometimes disproportionate to actual risk.

Origin of 'bacteriology'

The term 'bacteriology' first appeared in the late 19th century, derived from the New Latin word 'bacterium' (the singular form of bacteria) and the Greek suffix '-logia', meaning 'study of'. The study of bacteria began to take shape with the advent of the microscope, allowing scientists to observe these microscopic organisms. Pioneers such as Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch significantly advanced the field by discovering the roles of specific bacteria in health and disease. Koch's postulates, established in the 1880s, provided a framework for linking specific pathogens to diseases, further solidifying bacteriology as a vital scientific discipline. As technology has evolved, the field has expanded to encompass various techniques, including molecular biology and genomics, significantly enhancing our understanding of bacteria and their roles in different environments.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,073, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.