Awful: meaning, definitions and examples

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awful

 

[ หˆษ”ห.fษ™l ]

Adjective / Adverb
Oxford 3000
Context #1 | Adjective

feeling or causing great displeasure or unhappiness

Extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible.

Synonyms

abominable, atrocious, dreadful, horrible, terrible.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
awful

Use this word to describe something very bad, unpleasant, or disagreeable. It can be used in both serious and less serious situations.

  • The weather was awful yesterday.
  • She felt awful after hearing the news.
terrible

This word is commonly used to express something extremely bad or serious. It can describe a wide variety of negative situations.

  • She made a terrible mistake.
  • The terrible weather ruined our plans.
dreadful

This word is best for describing something very bad or appalling. It focuses more on the emotional response and fear something evokes.

  • The news about the accident was dreadful.
  • She had a dreadful cold.
horrible

Use this word when describing something that causes horror or is extremely unpleasant. It's often used in casual conversations.

  • The movie was horrible, I couldn't watch it.
  • The smell from the garbage was horrible.
atrocious

Use this word to refer to something extremely bad, brutal, or cruel. It can describe both actions and conditions that are outrageously bad.

  • The food at the restaurant was atrocious.
  • The atrocities committed during the war were inhumane.
abominable

This word is suitable for situations involving something morally wrong, offensive, or extremely unpleasant. It often carries a stronger negative connotation.

  • The conditions in the prison were abominable.
  • His behavior was abominable.

Examples of usage

  • That was an awful thing to say.
  • The weather has been simply awful all week.
  • The food was truly awful.
Context #2 | Adverb

used to emphasize the degree of something unpleasant or severe

Used as a general term of disapproval.

Synonyms

exceedingly, incredibly, terribly, very.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
awful

Can also be used informally to emphasize a large degree of something, but this is less common.

  • He is an awful good player.
very

The most general term used to emphasize a high degree of something. Versatile for almost any context, both formal and informal.

  • She is very happy today.
  • The book is very interesting.
exceedingly

Used to describe something that is extremely great in degree. Often found in more formal writing or speech.

  • The test was exceedingly difficult.
  • She was exceedingly pleased with the results.
incredibly

Used to emphasize something that is hard to believe or very surprising. Suitable for both casual and formal contexts.

  • The movie was incredibly exciting.
  • He is incredibly talented.
terribly

Typically used to describe something unpleasant or bad. Can also be used informally to emphasize a strong degree of emotion or action.

  • She was terribly upset about the news.
  • The conditions are terribly harsh here.

Examples of usage

  • He was an awful person to work for.
  • She sings awfully out of tune.

Translations

Translations of the word "awful" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น horrรญvel

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคญเคฏเคพเคจเค•

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช schrecklich

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ mengerikan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะถะฐั…ะปะธะฒะธะน

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ okropny

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ใฒใฉใ„

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท horrible

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ horrible

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท korkunรง

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋”์ฐํ•œ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูุธูŠุน

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ straลกnรฝ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ straลกnรฝ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ็ณŸ็ณ•็š„

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ grozen

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ hrรฆรฐilegt

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ า›ะพั€า›ั‹ะฝั‹ัˆั‚ั‹

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒกแƒแƒจแƒ˜แƒœแƒ”แƒšแƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ dษ™hลŸษ™tli

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ horrible

Etymology

The word 'awful' originated from Middle English 'awful' meaning 'inspiring reverential wonder or fear'. Over time, its meaning shifted to convey something extremely bad or unpleasant. The term has been used in English since the 13th century, evolving to its current usage in modern English.

See also: awfully, awfulness.

Word Frequency Rank

At #5,612 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.