Autism: meaning, definitions and examples
๐งฉ
autism
[ หษหtษชzษm ]
medical condition
Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a range of challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. The symptoms and severity of autism can vary widely among individuals, making it a spectrum disorder. While some people with autism may have significant cognitive impairments, others may exhibit average or above-average intelligence. Early diagnosis and intervention can lead to improved outcomes, enabling individuals with autism to develop skills and lead fulfilling lives.
Synonyms
ASD, autistic disorder, autistic spectrum disorder
Examples of usage
- She was diagnosed with autism at a young age.
- Many children with autism benefit from structured therapies.
- Understanding autism is crucial for effective communication.
- There is a growing awareness of autism in society today.
Translations
Translations of the word "autism" in other languages:
๐ต๐น autismo
๐ฎ๐ณ เคเคเคฟเคเคผเฅเคฎ
๐ฉ๐ช Autismus
๐ฎ๐ฉ autisme
๐บ๐ฆ ะฐััะธะทะผ
๐ต๐ฑ autyzm
๐ฏ๐ต ่ช้็
๐ซ๐ท autisme
๐ช๐ธ autismo
๐น๐ท otizm
๐ฐ๐ท ์ํ์ฆ
๐ธ๐ฆ ุงูุชูุญุฏ
๐จ๐ฟ autismus
๐ธ๐ฐ autizmus
๐จ๐ณ ่ช้ญ็
๐ธ๐ฎ avtizem
๐ฎ๐ธ einhverfu
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฐััะธะทะผ
๐ฌ๐ช แแฃแขแแแแ
๐ฆ๐ฟ autizm
๐ฒ๐ฝ autismo
Etymology
The term 'autism' originates from the Greek word 'autos,' meaning 'self.' It was first introduced in the early 20th century by the psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describing a symptom of schizophrenia in which individuals appear to focus on their inner world, appearing aloof and socially withdrawn. In the 1940s, researchers such as Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger began to use the term to refer specifically to a distinct developmental disorder. Kanner identified a group of children exhibiting similar patterns of behavior, emphasizing the importance of social relationships and communication challenges. Subsequently, Asperger described a milder form of the condition, which was later recognized as Asperger syndrome. Over the decades, research has expanded our understanding of autism, leading to the concept of the autism spectrum, which reflects the diverse range of symptoms and abilities found among individuals with the diagnosis.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #14,388, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.
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- 14385 unbalanced
- 14386 probabilistic
- 14387 rocked
- 14388 autism
- 14389 rigorously
- 14390 distract
- 14391 inflexible
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