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Autism: meaning, definitions and examples

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autism

 

[ หˆษ”หtษชzษ™m ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a range of challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. The symptoms and severity of autism can vary widely among individuals, making it a spectrum disorder. While some people with autism may have significant cognitive impairments, others may exhibit average or above-average intelligence. Early diagnosis and intervention can lead to improved outcomes, enabling individuals with autism to develop skills and lead fulfilling lives.

Synonyms

ASD, autistic disorder, autistic spectrum disorder

Examples of usage

  • She was diagnosed with autism at a young age.
  • Many children with autism benefit from structured therapies.
  • Understanding autism is crucial for effective communication.
  • There is a growing awareness of autism in society today.

Translations

Translations of the word "autism" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น autismo

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เค‘เคŸเคฟเคœเคผเฅเคฎ

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Autismus

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ autisme

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฐัƒั‚ะธะทะผ

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ autyzm

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ่‡ช้–‰็—‡

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท autisme

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ autismo

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท otizm

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ์žํ์ฆ

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุงู„ุชูˆุญุฏ

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ autismus

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ autizmus

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ่‡ช้—ญ็—‡

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ avtizem

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ einhverfu

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐัƒั‚ะธะทะผ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒแƒฃแƒขแƒ˜แƒ–แƒ›แƒ˜

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ autizm

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ autismo

Word origin

The term 'autism' originates from the Greek word 'autos,' meaning 'self.' It was first introduced in the early 20th century by the psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describing a symptom of schizophrenia in which individuals appear to focus on their inner world, appearing aloof and socially withdrawn. In the 1940s, researchers such as Leo Kanner and Hans Asperger began to use the term to refer specifically to a distinct developmental disorder. Kanner identified a group of children exhibiting similar patterns of behavior, emphasizing the importance of social relationships and communication challenges. Subsequently, Asperger described a milder form of the condition, which was later recognized as Asperger syndrome. Over the decades, research has expanded our understanding of autism, leading to the concept of the autism spectrum, which reflects the diverse range of symptoms and abilities found among individuals with the diagnosis.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #14,388, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.