Augmentative: meaning, definitions and examples

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augmentative

 

[ɔːɡˈmɛntətɪv ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

grammar form

The term 'augmentative' refers to a linguistic form that indicates an increase in size, importance, or intensity. It is often used to describe words that convey a sense of enlargement or enhancement. In many languages, augmentatives are formed by adding specific prefixes or suffixes to a word. In English, an example might include 'Biggie' used as an augmentative form of 'big'. This grammatical feature helps in expressing greater degrees of qualities.

Synonyms

amplifying, enhancing, intensifying.

Examples of usage

  • That dog is a big dog.
  • He gave her a little hug, but it felt like an augmentative embrace.
  • In some languages, augmentative forms can add a sense of affection.
  • The word 'grand' is an augmentative version of 'large'.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from Latin 'augmentare', which means 'to increase.'
  • In Latin, 'augere' means 'to increase,' further emphasizing the idea of enlargement.
  • The use of augmentative forms has been noted in many languages, illustrating a universal way to express increase.

Linguistics

  • In languages like Spanish, certain suffixes (like '-ón' or '-azo') transform basic words into augmentatives, indicating greater size or intensity.
  • Many languages have specific grammatical rules for forming augmentative adjectives, often indicating a playful or derogatory tone.
  • Augmentatives can change the emotional impact of words, reflecting attitudes like affection or disdain.

Cultural Impact

  • In literature, authors often use augmentative forms to create vivid imagery, enhancing the reader's experience.
  • Augmentatives can play a critical role in storytelling traditions, helping convey character traits or cultural significance.
  • In some cultures, using augmentative forms displays respect or admiration, especially in referential speech.

Psychology

  • The perception of size and strength in language can influence how we view concepts or characters in narratives.
  • Augmentative language can trigger strong emotional responses, making it a powerful tool in persuasion and rhetoric.
  • Children learning language often use augmentatives to express their emerging understanding of size and value.

Pop Culture

  • In modern slang, words like 'super' or 'mega' serve as augmentatives, showcasing how language evolves to express larger concepts.
  • Cartoons and comic books often use augmentative terms to exaggerate characters’ features for comedic effect.
  • The trend in social media to use exaggerated language highlights the playful nature of augmentatives in contemporary communication.

Translations

Translations of the word "augmentative" in other languages:

🇵🇹 aumentativo

🇮🇳 वृद्धि करने वाला

🇩🇪 Vergrößerungsform

🇮🇩 augmentatif

🇺🇦 підсилювальний

🇵🇱 augumentatywny

🇯🇵 拡大形

🇫🇷 augmentatif

🇪🇸 aumentativo

🇹🇷 büyütücü

🇰🇷 확대형

🇸🇦 تضخيم

🇨🇿 augmentativ

🇸🇰 augmentatív

🇨🇳 增大词

🇸🇮 augmentativ

🇮🇸 aukning

🇰🇿 ұлғайту

🇬🇪 გაფართოება

🇦🇿 artırıcı

🇲🇽 aumentativo