Attenuator: meaning, definitions and examples

🔉
Add to dictionary

attenuator

 

[ əˈtɛnjuˌeɪtər ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

audio equipment

An attenuator is a device that reduces the strength of a signal without appreciably distorting its waveform. It is commonly used in audio equipment to control the volume level or to match signal levels between different components.

Synonyms

signal reducer, volume control.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
attenuator

Commonly used in electronics and telecommunications to describe a device that reduces the power of a signal without distorting its waveform.

  • The engineer installed an attenuator to manage the signal strength.
  • An attenuator is essential for preventing equipment from overloading.
volume control

Typically used in audio equipment to describe a feature that allows users to adjust the sound level.

  • Please lower the volume control; it's too loud in here.
  • The new remote has a better volume control.
signal reducer

Often used in a more general sense to explain a device that lowers the signal level, commonly used in simpler explanations or consumer electronics.

  • The signal reducer helped to regulate the input to the audio system.
  • You might need a signal reducer if the signal is too strong for your device.

Examples of usage

  • The sound engineer adjusted the attenuator to lower the volume of the microphone.
  • The attenuator helped to balance the audio signals coming from the mixer.
Context #2 | Noun

physics

In physics, an attenuator is a material or device that reduces the intensity of a beam of particles or waves. It is used in experiments to control the amount of energy reaching a target or detector.

Synonyms

absorber, dampener.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
attenuator

Used primarily in electronics and telecommunications to refer to a device or circuit that reduces the power of a signal without significantly altering its waveform.

  • Installing an attenuator in the circuit helped to manage the signal strength effectively.
  • The radio technician adjusted the attenuator to reduce interference.
absorber

Often used in contexts related to materials or systems that soak up energy, sound, or substances. Commonly seen in environmental science, acoustics, and engineering.

  • The spill clean-up crew used an oil absorber to soak up the contamination.
  • Acoustic panels serve as sound absorbers in the recording studio.
dampener

Generally used to describe something that decreases intensity or makes something less lively. Can refer to mechanisms that reduce vibrations or to things that lessen enthusiasm or excitement.

  • The team installed a dampener on the bridge to minimize vibrations from traffic.
  • The sudden rain acted as a dampener on our outdoor plans.

Examples of usage

  • The scientist placed the attenuator in the path of the laser beam to reduce its power.
  • The attenuator allowed the researchers to study the effects of lower energy particles.

Translations

Translations of the word "attenuator" in other languages:

🇵🇹 atenuador

🇮🇳 क्षीणक (Kṣīṇaka)

🇩🇪 Abschwächer

🇮🇩 peredam

🇺🇦 атенюатор

🇵🇱 tłumik

🇯🇵 減衰器 (Gensaiki)

🇫🇷 atténuateur

🇪🇸 atenuador

🇹🇷 zayıflatıcı

🇰🇷 감쇠기 (Gamswaegi)

🇸🇦 مخفف (Mukhafif)

🇨🇿 tlumič

🇸🇰 tlmič

🇨🇳 衰减器 (Shuāijiǎnqì)

🇸🇮 dušilec

🇮🇸 veikjari

🇰🇿 әлсіреткіш (älsiretkish)

🇬🇪 შემცირებელი (shemt's'irebeli)

🇦🇿 zəiflədici

🇲🇽 atenuador

Etymology

The word 'attenuator' originated from the Latin word 'attenuare', meaning 'to make thin' or 'weaken'. It first appeared in English in the mid-16th century. The use of attenuators in audio equipment and physics has evolved over time, becoming essential tools in controlling signal strength and energy levels.