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Atonal Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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atonal

[ˌeɪˈtoʊnəl ]

Definition

Context #1 | Adjective

music theory

Atonal refers to music that lacks a tonal center or key. Unlike traditional Western music, which typically revolves around a specific key or tonal hierarchy, atonal music creates a sense of disorientation and ambiguity. This style often employs a variety of pitches without adhering to conventional scales or chords. Atonality emerged in the early 20th century as composers sought new modes of expression, breaking away from established norms. It can evoke a wide range of emotions, often reflecting the complexity and chaos of modern life.

Synonyms

disharmonious, dissonant, non-tonal.

Examples of usage

  • The composer experimented with atonal techniques.
  • Many modern pieces are atonal and transcend traditional boundaries.
  • Atonal music can challenge listeners' perceptions of harmony.

Translations

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Origin of 'atonal'

The term 'atonal' was first introduced in the early 20th century, primarily associated with the works of composers such as Arnold Schoenberg and Anton Webern. The prefix 'a-' signifies 'without,' while 'tonal' pertains to tone or key. The concept arose during a revolutionary time in music history, reflecting broader changes in art and society. As the Romantic era's emphasis on emotional expression gave way to new avant-garde movements, musicians began to explore the boundaries of sound. Schoenberg's development of the twelve-tone technique epitomized atonality, marking a departure from traditional harmonic frameworks. This shift not only impacted music but also influenced various art forms, generating discussions about the role of dissonance and structure. Today, atonality continues to be a significant point of reference in contemporary classical music and is studied by musicians and theorists alike.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,594 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.