Athenian: meaning, definitions and examples

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Athenian

 

[ əˈθiːniən ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

relating to Athens

Athenian refers to anything that pertains to the ancient city of Athens, especially its culture, politics, or inhabitants. It is often used to describe aspects of the classical Greek civilization that originated in this city, such as philosophy, democracy, and art.

Synonyms

Greek, Hellenic, classical

Examples of usage

  • The Athenian philosophers greatly influenced Western thought.
  • Athenian architecture is known for its stunning temples.
  • During the Athenian democracy, citizens participated directly in decision-making.
  • The Athenian festival honored the goddess Athena.
  • The social structure of Athenian society was complex and diverse.
Context #2 | Noun

inhabitant of Athens

An Athenian is a person who is native to or lives in Athens. Historically, Athenian citizens enjoyed certain rights and privileges in their democracy, which distinguished them from non-citizens and slaves.

Synonyms

Athenian dweller, Athenian resident, citizen of Athens

Examples of usage

  • Many Athenian citizens were involved in public affairs.
  • The Athenian Assembly was a central feature of their democracy.
  • As an Athenian, she took pride in her city's rich history.
  • Athenian culture celebrated art and theater.
  • The Athenian people valued education and philosophy.

Translations

Translations of the word "Athenian" in other languages:

🇵🇹 aténiense

🇮🇳 एथेनियन

🇩🇪 athenisch

🇮🇩 Athenian

🇺🇦 афінянин

🇵🇱 ateński

🇯🇵 アテネの

🇫🇷 athénien

🇪🇸 ateniense

🇹🇷 Atinalı

🇰🇷 아테네인

🇸🇦 أثيني

🇨🇿 athénský

🇸🇰 aténsky

🇨🇳 雅典人

🇸🇮 atenčan

🇮🇸 Aþeningur

🇰🇿 Афина қаласының тұрғыны

🇬🇪 ათენელი

🇦🇿 Atenalı

🇲🇽 ateniense

Etymology

The term 'Athenian' derives from 'Athens,' the capital city of Greece, which has a rich historical and cultural legacy dating back to the 1st millennium BC. The name 'Athens' itself is thought to have origins in the goddess Athena, who was worshipped there. As the city-state reached its height in the 5th century BC, particularly during the Golden Age, the identity of the Athenian became associated with a unique cultural and political environment that emphasized democracy, philosophy, and the arts. The use of 'Athenian' in English dates back to the early 17th century, referring not only to the geographical aspect but also to the ideals and achievements of one of the most influential cities in ancient history.