Ascender: meaning, definitions and examples
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ascender
[ əˈsɛndər ]
typography
An ascender is a part of a lowercase letter that extends above the x-height in certain typefaces. Examples of letters with ascenders include 'b', 'd', 'h', 'k', and 'l'. Ascenders help to distinguish these letters from others that do not have this feature.
Synonyms
upright stroke, upstroke
Examples of usage
- The letter 'b' has an ascender that rises above the baseline.
- In typography, ascenders play an important role in legibility.
- Many fonts have different styles of ascenders.
- When designing a typeface, attention must be paid to the height of ascenders.
mountaineering
In a mountaineering context, an ascender is a mechanical device used to aid in climbing vertical surfaces. It allows climbers to ascend a rope efficiently and safely, typically featuring a one-way mechanism to prevent slipping down.
Synonyms
climbing device, rope ascent tool
Examples of usage
- She used an ascender to climb the steep rock face.
- Ascenders can be essential for tackling difficult climbing routes.
- It's important to know how to use an ascender correctly.
- Climbers often carry ascenders as part of their safety gear.
Etymology
The term 'ascender' is derived from the Latin word 'ascendere', meaning 'to climb up'. It was adopted into English in the 15th century, originally referring to the act of climbing. In the context of typography, the usage evolved in the 19th century as the art of typesetting developed. It was during this time that the specific term 'ascender' began to be used to describe the upward strokes of letters that rise above the main body of text. The concept of an ascender has become increasingly relevant as digital fonts and displays have adapted and transformed traditional typesetting, incorporating unique variations of ascenders that enhance readability and aesthetics.