Artilleryman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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artilleryman
[ษหrหtษชlษriหmษn ]
Definition
military role
An artilleryman is a soldier who operates heavy military guns and artillery during combat. They are responsible for the transportation, setup, and firing of large-caliber weapons used in warfare. Artillerymen play a crucial role in providing fire support to ground troops and are trained in the techniques of targeting and adjusting fire. Their expertise helps in maximizing the effectiveness of artillery in battle situations.
Synonyms
cannoneer, field artillery soldier, gunner.
Examples of usage
- The artilleryman adjusted the calibration for the cannon.
- During the operation, the artilleryman reported targeted coordinates.
- Each artilleryman has to complete rigorous training for efficiency.
- The artilleryman was praised for his accurate fire on the enemy position.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The word comes from the Middle French 'artillerie', which originally referred to military equipment and machinery used in warfare.
- Artillery has been a crucial part of warfare since the early modern period, evolving from simple cannons to complex missile systems over the centuries.
Military Technology
- Modern artillery includes various types like howitzers, mortars, and rocket launchers, each designed for specific combat scenarios.
- The development of self-propelled artillery in the 20th century has revolutionized combat, allowing for greater mobility and efficiency on the battlefield.
Famous Artillery Battles
- The Siege of Petersburg during the American Civil War showcased extensive artillery use leading to major breakthroughs and ultimately the fall of the Confederate city.
- The Battle of Verdun in World War I saw some of the heaviest artillery bombardments in history, drastically impacting the war's dynamics.
Artillery in Pop Culture
- Movies like 'Saving Private Ryan' and 'Full Metal Jacket' depict realistic scenes of artillery use, highlighting its impact in war stories.
- Video games such as 'Call of Duty' or 'Battlefield' feature artillery mechanics, allowing players to experience the power and strategy involved in using these weapons.
Combat Strategy
- Artillerymen play a key role in modern warfare, being able to deliver heavy firepower from a distance, often coordinating with infantry units.
- The concept of 'fire support' integrates artillery tactics in ground operations, shaping how contemporary battles are planned and executed.
Origin of 'artilleryman'
The term 'artilleryman' originates from the word 'artillery', which has roots in the French word 'artillerie', referring to the equipment used in warfare. The use of artillery in battle has been documented since ancient times, evolving from simple catapults and trebuchets to more sophisticated cannons and howitzers. The role of the artilleryman became formally recognized during the introduction of gunpowder weaponry in the late Middle Ages. As warfare progressed into the modern era, the training and specialization of artillery units became increasingly important, leading to distinct ranks and roles within military organizations. The term itself became widely used in the 18th century as artillery units started to form in armies across Europe, further cementing the significance of this role in military operations.