Artery: meaning, definitions and examples

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artery

 

[ หˆษ‘หtษ™ri ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

blood vessels

An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart to the rest of the body. Arteries have thick walls made up of muscle and elastic tissue. They are responsible for delivering oxygenated blood to various tissues and organs.

Synonyms

arteria, blood vessel.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
artery

Commonly used in both everyday language and medical contexts to refer to the main blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart. It's a general term understood by most people.

  • The doctor explained that an artery is blocked, causing the heart problem.
  • The highway is often described as the main artery of the city.
blood vessel

A broad term encompassing arteries, veins, and capillaries. Suitable for both medical and everyday conversation to discuss any types of vessels transporting blood.

  • The nurse said that the blood vessel was damaged during the accident.
  • Blood vessels transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
arteria

Primarily used in scientific and medical terminology, often in Latin descriptions or international contexts where Latin nomenclature is standard.

  • In anatomy class, we learned about the arteria iliaca communis.
  • Medical texts often include the term 'arteria' to maintain precision.

Examples of usage

  • The coronary artery supplies blood to the heart muscle.
  • A blocked artery can lead to serious health problems.
Context #2 | Noun

transportation

In transportation, an artery is a major road or route that connects different areas, allowing for the efficient movement of traffic. These arteries are usually well-developed and crucial for the overall connectivity of a region.

Synonyms

main road, thoroughfare.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
artery

Usually used in medical contexts to describe a major blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

  • The surgeon carefully examined the patient's coronary artery for any blockages.
  • Healthy living can prevent artery diseases.
main road

Commonly used to describe a major street or highway that carries a large volume of traffic.

  • The main road was closed due to an accident.
  • Our house is just off the main road, making it easy to find.
thoroughfare

Often used to describe a busy public street that connects multiple areas and is essential for traffic flow.

  • That thoroughfare is always bustling with activity.
  • New businesses often choose to locate on a major thoroughfare for visibility.

Examples of usage

  • The highway acts as the main artery connecting the city to the neighboring towns.
  • The train line serves as a vital artery for commuters.

Translations

Translations of the word "artery" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น artรฉria

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคงเคฎเคจเฅ€ (dhamani)

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช Arterie

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ arteri

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฐั€ั‚ะตั€ั–ั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ tฤ™tnica

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๅ‹•่„ˆ (dลmyaku)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท artรจre

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ arteria

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท arter

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ๋™๋งฅ (dongmaek)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ุดุฑูŠุงู† (shiryฤn)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ tepna

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ tepna

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๅŠจ่„‰ (dรฒngmร i)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ arterija

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ slagรฆรฐ

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฐั€ั‚ะตั€ะธั

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒแƒ แƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜แƒ (arteria)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ arteriya

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ arteria

Etymology

The word 'artery' originated from the Greek word 'artฤ“ria', meaning 'windpipe' or 'artery'. In ancient times, arteries were thought to carry air, not blood, hence the name. It wasn't until the 17th century that the true function of arteries in blood circulation was discovered.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,735, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.