Archbishop: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'archbishop' to refer to a high-ranking official in the Christian clergy who oversees an archdiocese, which is larger than a diocese. Generally, an archbishop has more authority than a bishop.

• The archbishop delivered a moving sermon during the Easter service.
• Archbishop Collins has been appointed to oversee the new archdiocese.

Use 'bishop' to refer to a clergy member in Christian denominations who oversees a diocese or a group of churches within a specific area. The bishop ranks below an archbishop.

• The bishop of the diocese is visiting our church next Sunday.
• Bishop O'Connor has been very active in community outreach programs.

Use 'primate' to refer to a bishop of the highest rank in certain Christian churches, particularly in the Anglican and Eastern Orthodox traditions. The primate is usually the head of the national church.

• The primate of the Anglican Church in England is the Archbishop of Canterbury.
• The primate issued a statement addressing the recent events in the country.

Use 'prelate' in formal or literary contexts to refer to high-ranking clergy officials, including bishops and archbishops. It is a general term that does not specify a particular rank.

• The prelate gave a lengthy address at the interfaith conference.
• As a prelate, he has considerable influence in ecclesiastical decisions.