Archaeologist: meaning, definitions and examples

When talking about someone who studies ancient artifacts and sites to understand past human civilizations.

• An archaeologist discovered a new burial site in Egypt
• The team of archaeologists carefully excavated the ancient ruins

When talking about someone who studies and writes about history, often focusing on events, periods, and figures.

• The historian published a new book on the French Revolution
• As a historian, she specializes in medieval European history

When referring to someone who studies human societies, cultures, and their development over time.

• The anthropologist spent several years living with an indigenous tribe
• Through her work, the anthropologist gained insights into human social behavior

When referring to either a person or machine that digs up ground, typically in a construction or archaeological site.

• The excavator uncovered a layer of ancient pottery
• Modern excavators are crucial for large construction projects