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Apse: meaning, definitions and examples

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[ æpse ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

architectural feature

An apse is a semicircular or polygonal recess in a building, particularly found at the eastern end of a church. It is typically used to house the altar and is often adorned with decorative elements or stained glass windows. The apse serves not only a functional purpose but also contributes to the overall aesthetic of religious architecture. It is a prominent feature in Romanesque and Gothic churches, symbolizing a sacred space dedicated to worship.

Synonyms

alcove, niche, recess

Examples of usage

  • The church's apse was beautifully decorated with mosaics.
  • The design of the apse emphasizes the importance of the altar.
  • Many ancient churches feature a large apse at their rear.

Translations

Translations of the word "apse" in other languages:

🇵🇹 ábside

🇮🇳 अप्सिड़

🇩🇪 Apsis

🇮🇩 apsis

🇺🇦 апсида

🇵🇱 apsyda

🇯🇵 後陣

🇫🇷 abside

🇪🇸 ápside

🇹🇷 apse

🇰🇷 반원형

🇸🇦 قبة

🇨🇿 apsida

🇸🇰 apsida

🇨🇳 后殿

🇸🇮 apsida

🇮🇸 apsis

🇰🇿 апсида

🇬🇪 აფსიდა

🇦🇿 apsid

🇲🇽 ápside

Etymology

The word 'apse' comes from the Latin term 'apsis', which originally indicated a 'vaulted' or 'arch' structure, derived further from the Greek word 'apsis', meaning 'arch' or 'curve'. This architectural term gained prominence in the early Christian era, where the apse became a defining feature of church design, aligning with the growing significance of the altar and liturgical practices. Over the centuries, as architectural styles evolved, the apse remained a prominent element in various forms, influencing Gothic cathedrals and Renaissance basilicas. Today, the apse is recognized not only for its functionality but also for its cultural and artistic contributions, reflecting the intricate relationship between architecture and spirituality.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,678, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.