Appellate Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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appellate
[ə'pɛlət ]
Definition
legal context
Appellate refers to matters related to appeals, especially in a court of law. It pertains to the authority of a higher court to review and change the decision of a lower court. Appellate courts handle cases that have been appealed by parties dissatisfied with the lower court's ruling.
Synonyms
higher court, reviewing, revisory.
Examples of usage
- The appellate court overturned the original decision.
- She filed an appellate brief challenging the lower court's verdict.
- The appellate process can take several months.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Legal System
- An appellate court typically does not hear new evidence, but reviews the lower court's decisions for errors.
- In many jurisdictions, appellate judges do not have jury duties, focusing solely on the application of the law.
Pop Culture
- Movies and TV shows about court cases often feature appellate courts, highlighting the drama of overturning a verdict.
- The term is sometimes used in political discussions, particularly regarding cases impacting civil rights and social justice.
History
- The concept of appealing decisions dates back to ancient Rome, highlighting the long-standing practice of seeking justice.
- Many modern legal systems have evolved from earlier traditions in which appeals played a crucial role in governance.
Psychology
- The process of appealing decisions can be psychologically complex, as it involves reassessing one's beliefs about justice and fairness.
- Individuals engaging in appeals may experience stress or relief, depending on the outcome and their expectations.
Origin of 'appellate'
Main points about word origin
- The word comes from the Latin 'appellare,' meaning 'to call upon or summon,' which reflects the action of appealing.
- Originally, the term was associated with calling upon a higher authority for a resolution, not just in legal contexts.
The word 'appellate' originates from the Latin term 'appellare,' meaning 'to call upon' or 'to appeal.' The concept of appealing a decision goes back to ancient Roman law, where individuals had the right to challenge verdicts made by lower courts. The term evolved into its current form in the late 19th century when the legal system began to formalize appellate processes. As the judiciary developed, appellate courts became essential in ensuring justice by providing a mechanism for review and correction of lower court decisions. Today, the term is widely used in common law jurisdictions to describe courts that have the authority to oversee appeals made by individuals or entities seeking redress.