Apologia: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is used in a formal context to refer to a written or spoken statement that defends a person's actions or beliefs, often with a detailed, well-reasoned argument.

• Her apologia for her controversial research was published in the academic journal.
• The politician's apologia clarified his stance on the newly proposed legislation.

This is commonly used when someone is trying to protect or justify themselves, their actions, or beliefs, often in a legal or argumentative context. It can have both formal and informal usages.

• His defense in court rested on the testimony of several key witnesses.
• She quickly came to her friend's defense when he was unfairly accused.

This term is used when someone provides reasons to show that an action or belief is right or reasonable, often to make oneself or one's actions appear more acceptable or legitimate. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation if the reasons seem weak or self-serving.

• The manager’s justification for the budget cuts didn’t satisfy the employees.
• She offered a clear justification for her decisions during the project.

This is used in everyday situations when someone needs to make something clear or understandable, often providing reasons or details to clarify a situation or concept.

• Can you give me an explanation of how this machine works?
• His poor grades required a thorough explanation to his parents.

Typically used in formal or written settings when someone is defending a particular belief, policy, or action in a detailed and reasoned manner. This word carries a slight implication that the defense might be against significant criticism.

• His book serves as an apologia for his controversial political views.
• The speech was an apologia for the administration's handling of the crisis.

Employed when someone is providing information or reasoning to make something clear or understandable. It can be used in a variety of contexts, both formal and informal.

• He gave an explanation for his absence.
• The teacher provided an explanation of the concept.

Used in both formal and informal contexts when someone is trying to protect or justify a person, idea, or action against criticism or attack. It is neutral in tone.

• His defense of the company's practices was thorough and convincing.
• She wrote in defense of her friend’s actions.

Used when someone is giving reasons or arguments to show that something is right or reasonable despite possible opposition or doubt. It may sometimes have a defensive tone.

• She offered a justification for her decision to leave the job.
• The lawyer provided a justification for his client’s behavior.