Apologia: meaning, definitions and examples

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apologia

[ˌæpəˈloʊdʒiə ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

legal term

A formal written defense of one's opinions or conduct.

Synonyms

defense, explanation, justification.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
apologia	This term is used in a formal context to refer to a written or spoken statement that defends a person's actions or beliefs, often with a detailed, well-reasoned argument. Her apologia for her controversial research was published in the academic journal. The politician's apologia clarified his stance on the newly proposed legislation.
defense	This is commonly used when someone is trying to protect or justify themselves, their actions, or beliefs, often in a legal or argumentative context. It can have both formal and informal usages. His defense in court rested on the testimony of several key witnesses. She quickly came to her friend's defense when he was unfairly accused.
justification	This term is used when someone provides reasons to show that an action or belief is right or reasonable, often to make oneself or one's actions appear more acceptable or legitimate. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation if the reasons seem weak or self-serving. The manager’s justification for the budget cuts didn’t satisfy the employees. She offered a clear justification for her decisions during the project.
explanation	This is used in everyday situations when someone needs to make something clear or understandable, often providing reasons or details to clarify a situation or concept. Can you give me an explanation of how this machine works? His poor grades required a thorough explanation to his parents.

Examples of usage

The lawyer presented a detailed apologia for her client's actions.
His apologia was well-received by the court.

^{Context #2 | Noun}

literary term

A formal written defense of a literary work or one's artistic principles.

Synonyms

defense, explanation, justification.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
apologia	Typically used in formal or written settings when someone is defending a particular belief, policy, or action in a detailed and reasoned manner. This word carries a slight implication that the defense might be against significant criticism. His book serves as an apologia for his controversial political views. The speech was an apologia for the administration's handling of the crisis.
explanation	Employed when someone is providing information or reasoning to make something clear or understandable. It can be used in a variety of contexts, both formal and informal. He gave an explanation for his absence. The teacher provided an explanation of the concept.
defense	Used in both formal and informal contexts when someone is trying to protect or justify a person, idea, or action against criticism or attack. It is neutral in tone. His defense of the company's practices was thorough and convincing. She wrote in defense of her friend’s actions.
justification	Used when someone is giving reasons or arguments to show that something is right or reasonable despite possible opposition or doubt. It may sometimes have a defensive tone. She offered a justification for her decision to leave the job. The lawyer provided a justification for his client’s behavior.

Examples of usage

The author included an apologia at the beginning of his novel.
Her apologia shed light on the inspiration behind her artwork.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word comes from the Greek word 'apologia,' meaning 'defense' or 'reply,' particularly in a legal context.
In ancient Greece, it meant a rebuttal or justification during a trial, where someone would defend their actions.
In the Christian tradition, an apologia can refer to a reasoned defense of faith principles, particularly in early Christianity.

Literature

Notable works like Plato's 'Apology' present Socrates defending himself against charges of corrupting the youth and impiety.
Many authors use the concept of apologia to delve into themes of regret, morality, or philosophical exploration in their writings.
In contemporary literature, it often appears in contexts where characters seek to justify controversial decisions or actions.

Cultural Perspective

In social discourse, an apologia may arise when public figures attempt to explain or rationalize their actions during a scandal.
The concept plays a key role in political speeches where leaders must defend policies or decisions against public critique.
In online discussions, individuals frequently use apologia to clarify misunderstandings or to soften backlash over personal or societal issues.

Psychology

The act of providing an apologia can be linked to cognitive dissonance, where individuals feel discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs.
Defensive explanations might reveal underlying motivations and desires in individuals striving for acceptance or forgiveness.
Engaging in apologia can play a significant role in the process of healing relationships, as it acknowledges wrongdoing and seeks understanding.

Philosophy

The structure of an apologia often follows logical reasoning, invoking evidence and ethics to persuade the audience.
Philosophers have long debated the nature of apologies, distinguishing between genuine expressions of remorse and strategic defense mechanisms.
An apologia can reveal much about human nature, showcasing our tendency to rationalize actions rather than simply offer apologies.

Translations

Translations of the word "apologia" in other languages:

🇵🇹 apologia

🇮🇳 माफ़ी

🇩🇪 Entschuldigung

🇮🇩 permohonan maaf

🇺🇦 вибачення

🇵🇱 przeprosiny

🇯🇵 謝罪 (shazai)

🇫🇷 excuse

🇪🇸 disculpa

🇹🇷 özür

🇰🇷 사과 (sagwa)

🇸🇦 اعتذار

🇨🇿 omluva

🇸🇰 ospravedlnenie

🇨🇳 道歉 (dàoqiàn)

🇸🇮 opravičilo

🇮🇸 afsökunarbeiðni

🇰🇿 кешірім

🇬🇪 ბოდიში

🇦🇿 üzrxahlıq

🇲🇽 disculpa

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,075 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.

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31072 capably
31073 april
31074 stringently
31075 apologia
31076 mannequin
31077 appallingly
31078 vigilantes
...