Antiquity: meaning, definitions and examples

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antiquity

 

[ ænˈtɪkwəti ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

in history

The ancient past, especially the period of history before the Middle Ages.

Synonyms

ancient times, bygone era, olden days.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
antiquity

Used when referring to ancient history or objects of significant age and historical importance.

  • The museum has a vast collection of artifacts from antiquity.
  • Historians often study the texts of Greek and Roman antiquity.
ancient times

Typically used when talking about periods far back in history, often focusing on civilizations that existed several thousands of years ago.

  • In ancient times, people believed in many gods.
  • The techniques used in ancient times are still impressive today.
bygone era

Refers to a period in the past, often evoking nostalgia or a sense of something lost. It can refer to periods closer to the present than 'ancient times'.

  • The architecture of the bygone era had a distinct style.
  • In the bygone era, life was simpler and more connected to nature.
olden days

Used informally to talk about the past, typically with a nostalgic tone, often not as far back as 'ancient times'.

  • In the olden days, people used to write letters by hand.
  • Stories from the olden days often depict simpler lifestyles.

Examples of usage

  • The statue dates back to antiquity.
  • Scholars study the art of antiquity to learn more about ancient civilizations.
Context #2 | Noun

archeology

The quality of being ancient; ancientness.

Synonyms

age, ancientness, oldness.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
antiquity

Generally refers to the distant past, often related to ancient civilizations or historical periods.

  • The ruins date back to antiquity
  • Scholars often study the art and culture of antiquity
age

Commonly used to denote the length of time a person, place, or thing has existed.

  • What is the age of this building? At the age of 50, she decided to travel the world
ancientness

Used to describe the quality of being very old, often with a focus on historical or cultural significance.

  • The ancientness of the pyramids is awe-inspiring
  • There's a sense of ancientness that surrounds these artifacts
oldness

Refers to the state of being old and can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation depending on the context.

  • The oldness of the book was evident from its yellowed pages
  • They were concerned about the oldness of the equipment

Examples of usage

  • The archaeologists were fascinated by the antiquity of the artifacts.

Translations

Translations of the word "antiquity" in other languages:

🇵🇹 antiguidade

🇮🇳 प्राचीनता

🇩🇪 Antike

🇮🇩 zaman kuno

🇺🇦 античність

🇵🇱 antyk

🇯🇵 古代

🇫🇷 antiquité

🇪🇸 antigüedad

🇹🇷 antik çağ

🇰🇷 고대

🇸🇦 العصور القديمة

🇨🇿 antika

🇸🇰 antika

🇨🇳 古代

🇸🇮 starina

🇮🇸 forntími

🇰🇿 ежелгі заман

🇬🇪 ანტიკურობა

🇦🇿 qədimlik

🇲🇽 antigüedad

Etymology

The word 'antiquity' comes from the Latin word 'antiquitas', which means 'ancient times' or 'ancient quality'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to the ancient past or the quality of being ancient. The concept of antiquity has been a subject of fascination for historians, archaeologists, and scholars, as it provides insights into the origins and development of human civilization.

See also: antiquated, antiques, antiquities.

Word Frequency Rank

At #7,102 in frequency, this word belongs to advanced vocabulary. It's less common than core vocabulary but important for sophisticated expression.