Antiperspirant: meaning, definitions and examples
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antiperspirant
[ ˌæntiˈpɜːrspɪrənt ]
personal care
Antiperspirant is a substance applied to the skin to reduce perspiration. It works by blocking the sweat glands, preventing sweat from reaching the skin surface. Commonly used in the underarm area, antiperspirants often contain aluminum-based compounds.
Synonyms
deodorant, sweat blocker.
Examples of usage
- I apply antiperspirant every morning before work.
- She prefers using a natural antiperspirant without aluminum.
- Antiperspirants can help control body odor during hot weather.
Etymology
The term 'antiperspirant' combines the prefix 'anti-', meaning 'against', with 'perspirant', derived from the Latin word 'perspirare', which means 'to breathe through'. The concept of reducing sweat can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where various natural substances were used to mask or manage body odor. The modern formulation of antiperspirants began in the early 20th century with the introduction of aluminum chloride, which effectively blocked sweat glands. The first antiperspirant was patented in 1903 by a man named Edna Murphey. Over time, antiperspirant products evolved, and advertising began to target concerns regarding body odor and perspiration, establishing a significant market in personal hygiene products.