Anthrax: meaning, definitions and examples

Historical Origins

• The term 'anthrax' comes from the Greek word for charcoal, referring to the dark skin sores that can appear in infected individuals.
• The bacteria were discovered in the 19th century by Robert Koch, a key figure in microbiology, who won a Nobel Prize for his work.

Science

• Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which can form spores that survive in harsh environments for years.
• Vaccines for anthrax have been developed for both humans and animals, offering protection against the disease.
• There are three main forms of anthrax infections: cutaneous (skin), inhalation (lungs), and gastrointestinal (digestive system).

Literature

• Anthrax has appeared in various literary works, often symbolizing dangers or threats present within society.
• The disease has served as a plot device in multiple thriller novels, highlighting bioterrorism and public health issues.

Pop Culture

• In 2001, anthrax was infamously used in bioterrorism, when letters containing spores were mailed to several public figures, causing widespread fear.
• The topic of anthrax has appeared in several documentaries, exploring its impact on public health and safety.

Medicine

• Early diagnosis and treatment of anthrax are critical; antibiotics are often effective if given promptly after exposure.
• Patients with severe forms of anthrax can experience rapid deterioration, underscoring the importance of immediate medical response.

With rank #18,003, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

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• 18000 commoner
• 18001 stammered
• 18002 timidity
• 18003 anthrax
• 18004 unavoidably
• 18005 diagnosing
• 18006 troopers
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