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Amide: meaning, definitions and examples

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amide

 

[ æ'maɪd ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

chemistry compound

An amide is a functional group derived from an acid in which a carbonyl group (C=O) is linked to a nitrogen atom (N). In organic chemistry, amides can be thought of as derivatives of carboxylic acids formed when a carboxylic acid reacts with ammonia or an amine. Amides are known for their generally low reactivity compared to other functional groups, making them useful in various applications, including pharmaceuticals and polymers. They are characterized by their ability to form hydrogen bonds, which contribute to their stability and solubility properties.

Synonyms

acylamine, amide compound

Examples of usage

  • The reaction produced an amide compound.
  • Amides are commonly found in proteins.
  • We studied the solubility of the amide in water.
  • Synthetic amides are used in drug formulation.

Translations

Translations of the word "amide" in other languages:

🇵🇹 amida

🇮🇳 एमाइड

🇩🇪 Amid

🇮🇩 amide

🇺🇦 аміда

🇵🇱 amid

🇯🇵 アミド

🇫🇷 amide

🇪🇸 amida

🇹🇷 amid

🇰🇷 아미드

🇸🇦 أميد

🇨🇿 amid

🇸🇰 amid

🇨🇳 酰胺

🇸🇮 amid

🇮🇸 amíð

🇰🇿 амид

🇬🇪 ამიდი

🇦🇿 amid

🇲🇽 amida

Etymology

The term 'amide' is derived from the combination of the prefix 'am-' referring to ammonia and the suffix '-ide' commonly used in chemistry to denote a compound. The word was first introduced in the late 19th century as chemists began to systematically categorize various organic compounds. The study of amides became increasingly important in organic chemistry, especially with the rise of synthetic methods that allowed for their production and usage in pharmaceutical applications. As research into complex molecules and their properties progressed, the understanding of amides expanded, leading to their recognition as a distinct class of chemical compounds. Over the years, the definition and functionality of amides have been refined, reflecting their significant role in biological systems and industrial processes.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,911, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.