Americium: meaning, definitions and examples
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americium
[ əˈmɛrɪkɪəm ]
chemical element
Americium is a synthetic element with the symbol Am and atomic number 95. It belongs to the actinide series and is used in a variety of applications, including smoke detectors, some types of nuclear batteries, and radiochemical analysis. Due to its radioactivity, americium must be handled with care.
Examples of usage
- Americium is commonly found in smoke detectors.
- The atomic number of americium is 95.
- Scientists use americium in some radiochemical procedures.
- Due to its radioactivity, americium requires special safety protocols.
Translations
Translations of the word "americium" in other languages:
🇵🇹 amerício
🇮🇳 अमेरिशियम
🇩🇪 Americium
🇮🇩 amerisium
🇺🇦 амерцій
🇵🇱 amerik
🇯🇵 アメリシウム
🇫🇷 américium
🇪🇸 americio
🇹🇷 amerisyum
🇰🇷 아메리슘
🇸🇦 أمريسيوم
🇨🇿 americium
🇸🇰 americium
🇨🇳 锕
🇸🇮 americij
🇮🇸 amerísíum
🇰🇿 америций
🇬🇪 ამერიციუმი
🇦🇿 amerisium
🇲🇽 americio
Etymology
Americium was first synthesized in 1944 by a team of researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, consisting of Glenn T. Seaborg, Albert Ghiorso, and Emilio Segrè. They produced this element by bombarding plutonium with neutrons, leading to the discovery of a new transuranic element. The name 'americium' is derived from America, acknowledging the country of its discovery, similar to how the element europium was named after Europe. Americium is classified as an actinide, which are elements that follow actinium in the periodic table and are characterized by their similar chemical properties and high atomic numbers.