Allegory: meaning, definitions and examples

An allegory is a story or narrative that uses characters and events to represent deeper moral or political meanings.

• George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' is an allegory for the Russian Revolution.
• The movie uses allegory to discuss the impact of technology on our lives.

Symbolism refers to the use of symbols to represent ideas and concepts.

• In 'The Great Gatsby,' the green light symbolizes Gatsby's hopes and dreams.
• The dove is a common symbol of peace.

A parable is a short, simple story that teaches a moral or religious lesson.

• The parable of the Good Samaritan teaches us about kindness and helping others.
• Many of Jesus' teachings were delivered through parables.

A metaphor is a figure of speech where one thing is described as if it were another, in order to suggest a similarity.

• Time is a thief that steals our moments.
• Her eyes were oceans of mystery.

Used in literature and art to represent ideas and principles through characters and events. Often seen in stories or paintings with deeper meanings.

• George Orwell's 'Animal Farm' is an allegory about the Russian Revolution
• The painting uses allegory to comment on the effects of war

Used to imbue objects, people, or events with deeper meanings beyond their literal sense. Frequently employed in literature, art, and movies.

• In 'The Great Gatsby,' the green light is an example of symbolism
• The use of the dove as a peace symbol is common in many cultures

A general term used to indicate the portrayal of something. It can refer to the depiction of real or abstract concepts, objects, or entities.

• The map is a representation of the city's layout
• Her paintings are a representation of her feelings

Usually related to the depiction of human or animal forms in art. It's more about physical forms rather than abstract ideas.

• The artist is famous for his figuration of mythical creatures
• In the sculpture, the figuration of the human body is incredibly detailed