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Alkyd Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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alkyd

[ˈÌl.kɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

industrial coating

Alkyd is a type of synthetic resin used in paints and coatings. It is created by the reaction of polyols (alcohols with multiple hydroxyl groups) and polybasic acids. Alkyd resins are known for their durability, glossiness, and adherence properties. They are commonly used in various industries, especially in the formulation of varnishes and paints for its excellent finishing characteristics.

Synonyms

acrylic resin, polyester resin, synthetic resin.

Examples of usage

  • The contractor recommended an alkyd paint for its long-lasting finish.
  • Alkyd coatings are popular for outdoor furniture due to their weather resistance.
  • Using alkyd resins can enhance the durability of industrial coatings.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Art

  • Artists appreciate alkyd paints for their quick-drying properties, making it easier to layer colors without waiting long.
  • This type of paint is often used for oil-based artworks, combining the richness of oils with faster drying times.

Industrial Use

  • Alkyd coatings are widely used in the manufacturing of durable finishes for products such as machinery, furniture, and automotive parts.
  • These coatings provide excellent adhesion and flexibility, making them ideal for both indoor and outdoor uses.

Chemistry

  • Alkyd resins serve as binders in paint, helping to hold pigment particles together and adhere them to surfaces.
  • The chemical structure of alkyds often allows for modifications, enabling the production of various formulations suited for different applications.

Health & Safety

  • When using alkyd paints, proper ventilation is essential due to the presence of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which can be harmful if inhaled.
  • Many alkyd paint manufacturers are now producing low-VOC options to reduce health risks and environmental impact.

Origin of 'alkyd'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'alkyd' is derived from 'alcohol' and 'acid', describing the two main components used to create this synthetic resin.
  • The alkyd resin was developed in the early 20th century, with industrial applications gaining popularity in the 1950s.

The term 'alkyd' is derived from a combination of the words 'alcohol' and 'acid.' Alkyd resins were first developed in the early 20th century, with significant advancements occurring during the 1940s and 1950s when their applications in coatings and paints expanded. The creation of alkyds revolutionized the paint industry by combining the desirable properties of traditional oil-based paints with the fast-drying characteristics of synthetic materials. Originally, those resins were mainly used for high-performance applications, but their versatility has led to their adoption in various consumer and industrial products. The ongoing development in chemistry has allowed for the formulation of even more efficient alkyds that meet modern environmental regulations and performance standards.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #30,278 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.