Air Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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air

[eər ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

breathing

the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen.

Synonyms

atmosphere, breeze, wind.

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Word Description / Examples
air

Used to refer generally to the invisible mixture of gases that make up the Earth's atmosphere. It is used in both scientific and everyday contexts.

  • The air feels fresher in the countryside.
  • We need clean air to breathe.
atmosphere

Applied in a scientific context to describe the layer of gases surrounding a planet, or more generally to describe the mood or feeling of a place.

  • The Earth's atmosphere protects us from harmful solar radiation.
  • The restaurant had a cozy, inviting atmosphere.
wind

Describes moving air, ranging from light to strong. It can be used in both everyday and more severe weather contexts. It can sometimes have a negative connotation if the wind is strong or destructive.

  • The wind is so strong today that it knocked over several trees.
  • She wrapped her scarf tighter around her neck to block out the cold wind.
breeze

Refers to a gentle wind. It is often used to evoke a pleasant feeling or a calming natural scene.

  • A cool breeze is blowing through the open window.
  • We decided to take a walk along the beach, enjoying the sea breeze.

Examples of usage

  • The air we breathe is essential for our survival.
  • The fresh mountain air filled her lungs with vitality.
Context #2 | Noun

aviation

the space above the earth's surface in which airplanes travel or the mixture of gases in this space.

Synonyms

airspace, flight, sky.

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Word Description / Examples
air

When mentioning broadcasting on radio or television.

  • The show airs at 8 PM every Thursday.
  • They decided to air the interview next week.
sky

Use when describing the region of the atmosphere and outer space seen from the Earth, or when referring to weather conditions.

  • The sky is clear today.
  • There were no clouds in the sky.
airspace

Refer to a specific portion of the atmosphere controlled by a country or needed for aviation regulations.

  • The plane entered restricted airspace.
  • They have to get permission to fly through Russian airspace.
flight

Use when talking about the act of flying, a journey made by air, or a specific scheduled air travel.

  • She booked a flight to New York.
  • Flight 705 will be boarding at gate 12.

Examples of usage

  • The plane flew through the air at a high speed.
  • The pilot adjusted the altitude to avoid turbulence in the air.
Context #3 | Verb

expressing

express (an opinion or grievance) publicly.

Synonyms

express, vent, voice.

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Word Description / Examples
air

To allow a room or clothing, etc., to be exposed to fresh air.

  • It's a good idea to air the room before guests arrive.
  • She aired out her dress to get rid of the musty smell.
express

To convey thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, actions, or art.

  • He expressed his gratitude with a heartfelt letter.
  • Artists express emotions through their work.
vent

To release strong emotions, especially anger or frustration, often by talking loudly or violently; often seen in a negative light.

  • She needed to vent her frustration after a long, tiring day.
  • He vented his anger by yelling at his teammates.
voice

To articulate opinions, feelings, or demands clearly, particularly in formal or public settings.

  • They voiced their opinions on the new policy.
  • He voiced his concerns at the town hall meeting.

Examples of usage

  • She wanted to air her views on the matter.
  • He aired his grievances at the meeting.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Air is primarily composed of nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%), with other gases making up the remaining 1%.
  • Air pressure is the weight of the air above us, and it decreases with altitude – that's why mountains have thin air and can feel hard to breathe in.
  • We can also measure air quality which affects our health; clean air is essential for our well-being!

Cultural Significance

  • In many religions, 'breath of life' is symbolic of spirit and soul, indicating the importance of air to existence.
  • Air has been used metaphorically in literature to denote freedom and unbounded opportunities, such as in the phrase 'air your grievances'.

Pop Culture

  • The phrase 'the air is thick with tension' is used in movies and TV shows to describe a charged emotional atmosphere.
  • Songs like 'Breathe' and 'Smoke on the Water' feature air as a central theme, illustrating its symbolic importance in music.

History

  • The invention of hot air balloons in the 18th century was a major leap in human understanding and use of air for flight.
  • In the 19th century, scientists began to study air more seriously, leading to advances in understanding atmospheric chemistry and physics.

Origin of 'air'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin term 'aer', which means 'air' or 'sky'.
  • Many ancient cultures, including the Greeks, believed air was one of the four basic elements, alongside earth, water, and fire.

The word 'air' has its origins in Middle English, coming from Old French 'air', based on Latin 'āēr' and Greek 'āēr'. It has been used in various contexts throughout history, from describing the atmosphere to expressing opinions publicly. The importance of clean air for breathing and the advancements in aviation have further enriched the significance of this word in modern times.


See also: airborne, aircraft, airdrop, airfield, airflow, airfoil, airiness, airing, airline, airman, airplane, airs, airship, airspace, airstrike, airstrip, airtight, airway, airy.

Word Frequency Rank

With position #312, this word is vital for basic English fluency. It appears very frequently in everyday language and should be among the first words you learn and actively use.