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Affixation Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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affixation

[əˌfɪkˈseɪʃən ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

linguistics process

Affixation is a morphological process in linguistics that involves the addition of a prefix, suffix, infix, or circumfix to a base word to create a new word with a different meaning or function. This process allows for the modification of a word's grammatical category, tense, or aspect. Affixation is a fundamental way in which languages can expand their vocabulary and convey new ideas.

Synonyms

morphological process, word formation.

Examples of usage

  • The affixation of 'un-' creates a word that means 'not.'
  • In the word 'happiness,' the suffix '-ness' is an example of affixation.
  • Affixation can change a verb into a noun, like 'teach' becoming 'teacher.'

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'affixation'

The term 'affixation' originated from the combination of 'affix,' which is derived from the Latin 'affixus,' the past participle of 'affigere' meaning 'to fasten' or 'to attach,' and the suffix '-ation' indicating a process or action. The concept of affixation has been a part of linguistic study since the development of morphology as a branch of linguistics, where scholars began to analyze how different morphemes combine to form words. Over time, understanding of affixation has evolved to include its role in syntax, phonology, and semantics, influencing how words are constructed and understood in various languages.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,883, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.