Affect Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

🌪️
Add to dictionary

affect

[əˈfɛkt ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Verb

psychology

To have an influence on or cause a change in someone or something's emotions or behavior.

Synonyms

impact, influence, influence, shape.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
affect

Typically used to describe an emotional or psychological change.

  • The movie deeply affected him
  • Loud noises can affect my concentration
influence

Used in situations where a gradual or subtle change happens due to someone's actions or presence.

  • Her friends' opinions influenced her decision
  • The teacher's guidance had a positive influence on the student
impact

Refers to a strong and often sudden effect or influence.

  • The new law had a significant impact on the economy
  • Her speech made a big impact on the audience
shape

Describes the process of forming or molding something over time.

  • His experiences in the army shaped his character
  • Cultural traditions shape our beliefs

Examples of usage

  • The traumatic event deeply affected her mental health.
  • The positive feedback affected his motivation to succeed.
Context #2 | Verb

general

To make a difference or change in something.

Synonyms

alter, change, influence, modify.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

arrow down
Word Description / Examples
affect

Use 'affect' when talking about causing a change or making an impact, usually in an emotional or behavioral way.

  • The news of her promotion really affected her mood.
  • The weather can affect your decision on what to wear.
alter

'Alter' is appropriate when referring to making a small or slight change to something, often something already existing.

  • She decided to alter her wedding dress.
  • The plan was altered slightly to accommodate everyone's schedules.
change

Use 'change' when referring to making something different from what it was, in a general sense.

  • He decided to change his major after the first year at college.
  • The company plans to change its logo next month.
modify

'Modify' is used when making partial or minor changes to something, usually to improve or make it less extreme.

  • The rules were modified to make the game more fair.
  • He decided to modify his car to make it faster.
influence

'Influence' implies having an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.

  • His friends had a big influence on his decision to start a band.
  • The book influenced her perspective on life.

Examples of usage

  • The weather will affect our travel plans.
  • The new policy will affect all employees.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Psychology

  • Affect is a crucial part of emotional processing, influencing decision-making and social interactions.
  • Positive and negative affects are often measured in psychological studies to assess emotional responses.
  • Emotional states can be categorized into affects such as happiness, sadness, anger, and fear, which help in understanding human behavior.

Art and Literature

  • In literature, authors use emotive language to affect readers, drawing them into the story's emotional world.
  • The concept of affect has inspired movements in art like expressionism, which seeks to evoke emotional responses through intense imagery.
  • Many forms of artistic expression rely on the power to affect viewers or listeners, creating a profound connection through shared feelings.

Sociology

  • Social interactions often hinge on the affective states of individuals, influencing group dynamics and relationships.
  • Cultural differences can shape how affects are expressed and perceived, leading to diverse interpretations in various societies.
  • Understanding affect is vital in the realm of community building, as shared emotional experiences can unify individuals.

Pop Culture

  • Movies and music are designed to affect audiences emotionally, eliciting feelings through storytelling and sound.
  • Social media platforms exploit emotional engagement, aiming to evoke reactions and affect the way people interact online.
  • Memes often play on affects to humorously convey feelings or situations, making them a popular means of sharing emotions in digital culture.

Origin of 'affect'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'afficere', which means to do something to, to influence, or to have an effect upon.
  • First known use in English dates back to the 16th century, showcasing its long-standing role in language.
  • In psychology, 'affect' is often referred to the experience of feeling or emotion, highlighting its evolution from a general term to a specialized one.

The word 'affect' originated from the Latin word 'afficere', meaning 'to do something to, act on'. It entered the English language in the 15th century with the meaning 'to have an influence on'. Over time, its usage expanded to include a broader range of effects and influences.


See also: affectation, affected, affectedness, affection, affective, disaffected, unaffected.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #1,464, this word is part of core intermediate vocabulary. It appears regularly in various contexts and is essential for natural-sounding English.