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ADR Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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ADR

[eɪdiːɑːr ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

finance

Automatic Deposit Receipt (ADR) is a negotiable security issued by a U.S. bank, representing foreign shares held by the bank, often traded on U.S. stock exchanges. ADRs allow U.S. investors to invest in foreign companies without the need for currency conversion.

Synonyms

American Depositary Receipt.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ADR

Used in financial contexts to specifically refer to 'American Depositary Receipt'. This abbreviation is common in professional settings, financial reports, and industry-specific discussions.

  • The company issued new ADRs to attract more international investors.
  • Traders should assess the risks associated with ADRs before making investment decisions.
American Depositary Receipt

Often used in educational or explanatory contexts to provide a full understanding of the financial instrument. This term is more formal and is used when clarity is important, such as in textbooks, financial articles, or discussions with individuals unfamiliar with financial jargon.

  • An American Depositary Receipt allows investors to buy shares in foreign companies through US financial markets.
  • The finance professor explained how American Depositary Receipts facilitate global investment.

Examples of usage

  • Many investors prefer to buy ADRs rather than directly purchasing foreign stocks.
  • Companies from emerging markets often issue ADRs to attract investment from the U.S. market.
Context #2 | Noun

medicine

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) refers to a harmful or unintended reaction to a medication or drug. ADRs can range from mild side effects to severe allergic reactions.

Synonyms

adverse drug event, side effect.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ADR

Used mostly in clinical or regulatory settings. ADR stands for Adverse Drug Reaction and refers to unwanted or harmful reactions experienced following the administration of a drug or combination of drugs under normal conditions of use.

  • The patient experienced an ADR after taking the new medication.
  • Healthcare professionals must report ADRs to regulatory authorities.
adverse drug event

Used in clinical or formal medical discussions. An adverse drug event is any undesirable experience associated with the use of a medical product in a patient. It includes ADRs, medication errors, and other inappropriate medication use situations.

  • Adverse drug events can occur even when the prescription is followed correctly.
  • An audit revealed several adverse drug events in the past year.
side effect

Commonly used in everyday conversations and less formal contexts. A side effect refers to any secondary, typically undesirable effect of a drug or medical treatment. It is often used to discuss expected and minor effects rather than severe reactions.

  • One common side effect of this medication is drowsiness.
  • Make sure to ask your doctor about potential side effects of the treatment.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor warned the patient about possible ADRs before starting the new medication.
  • Some people may experience ADRs when taking antibiotics.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The roots of ADR trace back to ancient civilizations, where community leaders often mediated disputes.
  • In the 1970s, formal structures for mediation and arbitration began to take shape in the U.S. as legal systems faced congestion.
  • The rise of ADR practices coincided with an increase in legal cases in the post-World War II era, showcasing a need for alternatives.

Pop Culture

  • Films often depict characters using mediation to resolve conflicts, showcasing the effectiveness of dialogue over confrontation.
  • Television shows frequently touch on ADR themes, presenting them as practical solutions to complex problems.
  • Books on conflict resolution and negotiation gain popularity among professionals, highlighting the importance of ADR.

Psychology

  • Research shows that ADR methods can improve relationships by fostering communication and understanding between parties.
  • Psychological theories suggest that people may feel more satisfied with outcomes reached through mutual agreements than imposed decisions.
  • Conflict resolution techniques, such as active listening, are fundamental to successful ADR, reflecting psychological principles of empathy.

Law and Education

  • Many law schools now include ADR training in their curricula to prepare future lawyers for negotiation and mediation roles.
  • Legal organizations advocate for the use of ADR as a way to reduce court backlogs, promoting a more efficient justice system.
  • Educational programs are held worldwide to teach negotiation skills, emphasizing the role of ADR in various fields, including business.

Origin of 'ADR'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'ADR' stands for Alternative Dispute Resolution, emphasizing methods outside traditional court proceedings.
  • The concept emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the need for faster and cheaper ways to resolve conflicts.
  • The word 'alternative' highlights that these methods offer different paths compared to reaching a decision through litigation.

The term ADR has multiple meanings in different contexts. In finance, it stands for American Depositary Receipt, which has been used since the 1920s to facilitate investment in foreign companies. In the medical field, ADR refers to Adverse Drug Reaction, a concept that has gained importance with the rise of pharmaceuticals. The abbreviation ADR is widely recognized and used in both industries.