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Adjure Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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adjure

[əˈdʒʊr ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal context

To adjure someone means to earnestly or solemnly urge them to do something. It often involves making a strong appeal, sometimes invoking a moral obligation or a sense of duty. The term is frequently used in legal settings, where a party might be asked to adjure a witness to tell the truth. This term implies a level of seriousness and may involve a formal oath or request.

Synonyms

beseech, entreat, implore, urge.

Examples of usage

  • The lawyer adjured the witness to speak the truth.
  • He adjured his friends to stand by him in tough times.
  • The judge adjured the defendant to adhere to the terms of his bail.

Translations

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Origin of 'adjure'

The word 'adjure' comes from the Latin 'adiurare', which means 'to swear to', formed by 'ad-' (to) and 'iurare' (to swear). It first appeared in English in the 14th century, primarily within legal and religious texts. The usage during the Medieval period emphasized invoking a higher authority or moral force to compel action or truthfulness. Over time, 'adjure' has also been used more broadly in contexts outside of law or religion, reflecting its origins as a term that combines a formal appeal with an underlying seriousness. Its usage has remained relatively stable, often retaining that sense of gravity associated with the act of solemn pleading.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #35,039, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.