Adjacently: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The word comes from the Latin 'adjacentem', meaning 'lying near' or 'next to'.
• It has roots in the prefix 'ad-', meaning 'to' or 'toward', combined with 'jacere', which means 'to lie down'.
• The term started being used in English around the 14th century, evolving from its Latin origins.

Mathematics

• In geometry, two angles that share a common side are called 'adjacent angles'.
• The concept of adjacency is crucial in graph theory, where vertices that are directly connected are considered adjacent.
• In topology, a set is described as adjacent if it is 'close' in terms of space, impacting numerous fields like physics and computer science.

Architecture

• Adjacent buildings are often designed with similar styles to create visual harmony and connectivity.
• Urban planners often consider adjacency when designing cities to maximize space and functionality, ensuring that key services are close to residential areas.
• The term is important in zoning laws, influencing the placement and proximity of commercial and residential spaces.

Linguistics

• Adjacency can affect how we understand phrases in syntax, altering meaning when words are placed next to each other.
• In language acquisition, children learn the concept of adjacency through interactions, realizing how words can change when placed near each other.
• The idea of adjacent sounds in phonetics plays a crucial role in how languages are pronounced and understood.

At position #40,041, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.

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