Acyclovir Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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acyclovir
[eɪˈsɪkloʊvɪr ]
Definition
medical treatment
Acyclovir is an antiviral medication primarily used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. It is commonly prescribed for the treatment of herpes simplex virus, including genital herpes and cold sores, as well as varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles. Acyclovir works by inhibiting the replication of the virus, thus helping to reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks. It is available in several forms, including oral tablets, topical creams, and intravenous formulations, and is generally considered effective with a good safety profile.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The doctor prescribed acyclovir for the herpes outbreak.
- Acyclovir can reduce the symptoms of chickenpox.
- Patients typically respond well to acyclovir treatment.
Translations
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Origin of 'acyclovir'
The name 'acyclovir' derives from its structure as a cyclic compound that is devoid of a cyclic moiety in its core. It was first synthesized in the 1970s by researchers at the University of California, San Francisco, led by Richard W. H. Wong. The drug was developed specifically as an effective treatment for herpes simplex infections, and over the years, clinical trials demonstrated its efficacy in decreasing the duration of symptoms and promoting healing. Since its introduction, acyclovir has become a cornerstone in antiviral therapy and has paved the way for the development of similar antiviral agents. Its widespread use in clinical settings has established it as a preferred treatment option for viral infections, particularly those caused by herpes viruses.