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Acquitting Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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acquitting

[əˈkwɪtɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal context

Acquitting refers to the legal judgment that officially clears a defendant of criminal charges, declaring them not guilty. This outcome typically follows a trial where evidence is presented, and the judge or jury determines that the prosecution has not met its burden of proof.

Synonyms

absolve, clear, dismiss, exonerate.

Examples of usage

  • The jury is tasked with acquitting the defendant if they find insufficient evidence.
  • After lengthy deliberations, the court acquitted him of all charges.
  • The judge ruled to acquit based on the lack of credible evidence.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'acquitting'

The term 'acquit' originates from the Latin word 'acquitare', which means 'to release, discharge, or set free'. It made its way into Middle English through the Old French 'aquiter', reflecting the historical overlap between legal systems in the medieval period. The legal connotation of the word developed as court procedures became formalized, especially during the emergence of common law practices in England. Over time, 'acquit' has evolved to specifically denote the outcome of a trial, promoting the principle of presumption of innocence. The concept underscores the fundamental rights of defendants in the judicial process, emphasizing that a person is innocent until proven guilty.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #33,271 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.