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Absolved Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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absolved

[ษ™bหˆzษ’lvd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

legal context

To absolve someone means to formally declare that they are free from blame or guilt, especially in a legal context. It implies that the person has been cleared of any accusations or obligations. Often, this term is used in religious or moral discussions, where an authority figure forgives someone for their sins or wrongdoings. The term highlights the removal of responsibility or the lifting of penalties associated with certain actions.

Synonyms

clear, exonerate, forgive, release.

Examples of usage

  • The court absolved the defendant of all charges.
  • She was absolved of her sins during confession.
  • The committee decided to absolve the team of any wrongdoing.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Religion

  • In many religions, absolution is associated with forgiveness, often granted by a priest or spiritual leader.
  • It signifies a release from sin or wrongdoing, allowing individuals to feel clean and start anew.

Legal Context

  • In legal terms, being absolved can mean being declared not guilty or being relieved from obligations.
  • It can also refer to certain legal doctrines where individuals are freed from legal repercussions due to specific circumstances.

Psychology

  • The feeling of being absolved can significantly impact mental health, reducing guilt and enabling personal growth.
  • Research shows that forgiveness, closely linked to absolution, can improve happiness and well-being.

Pop Culture

  • Songs and movies often explore themes of absolution, expressing characters seeking forgiveness or redemption.
  • Famous stories, like 'Les Misรฉrables,' highlight the idea of absolution as a core element of character development and reconciliation.

Origin of 'absolved'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Latin 'absolvere,' meaning 'to loosen from' or 'to set free.'
  • In European languages, similar roots can be found, like the French 'absolu' meaning free or complete.

The word 'absolve' derives from the Latin word 'absolvere', which combines 'ab-' meaning 'from' and 'solvere' meaning 'to loosen' or 'to free'. Originally, it denoted the act of freeing someone from a physical or moral obligation or debt. In the legal context, it evolved to signify the removal of guilt or blame. Historical usages of the word often related to ecclesiastical contexts, where a priest would absolve a penitent from sin, reflecting the concept of forgiveness and redemption intrinsic to many religious beliefs. Over time, 'absolve' found its way into common legal and everyday language, broadening its use to any circumstance involving the clearing of blame or obligation. Its roots in moral and philosophical thought have kept it relevant in discussions about ethics and justice.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,902, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.