Abolish Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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abolish

[əˈbɒlɪʃ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

law

Formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution).

Synonyms

eliminate, end, nullify, revoke, terminate.

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Word Description / Examples
abolish

Used when talking about officially ending laws, systems, or practices, especially those perceived as unjust or outdated.

  • Slavery was abolished in the 19th century
  • They are campaigning to abolish the death penalty
eliminate

Used when referring to removing or getting rid of something completely, often to ensure better outcomes or clearer processes.

  • They aim to eliminate errors in the process
  • The new policy will eliminate the need for redundancy
end

Used in a more general sense to describe stopping something from continuing.

  • The meeting ended at 5 PM
  • It's time to end this argument
terminate

Often used in legal, formal, or employment contexts to describe ending something formally or abruptly.

  • The contract was terminated early
  • They decided to terminate the project due to budget cuts
nullify

Used in a legal or formal context to describe making something legally void or invalid.

  • The judge decided to nullify the contract
  • His comments nullify any previous agreements
revoke

Refers to officially canceling or withdrawing something, often a privilege, decision, or law.

  • His license was revoked due to several traffic violations
  • They revoked the company's operating permit

Examples of usage

  • Slavery was abolished in the 19th century.
  • The government decided to abolish the death penalty.
  • The law was passed to abolish child labor.
  • The organization campaigned to abolish animal testing.
  • The school board voted to abolish the dress code.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The word 'abolish' comes from the Latin 'abolire', meaning 'to destroy' or 'to wipe out'.
  • In the 19th century, many movements aimed to abolish slavery, fighting against the rule of keeping people as property.
  • The Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in 1807 was a key legal measure in Britain, marking a significant step towards ending slavery.

Social Movements

  • Modern activists often use 'abolish' in slogans, advocating for the abolition of practices they believe harm society, such as the death penalty.
  • Abolitionist movements have inspired global discussions on human rights and justice, showing the ongoing fight against inequality.
  • The term also appears in modern calls to 'abolish' oppressive systems, like police brutality, calling for reform or complete change.

Legal Context

  • Bills or laws can be introduced to abolish outdated practices, reflecting society's evolving values over time.
  • Abolishing a law requires a formal process, usually involving legislative votes or public referendums.
  • Legal systems around the world vary in how they approach the abolishment of laws, based on cultural and historical contexts.

Cultural Impact

  • Art and literature have frequently addressed themes of abolition, expressing the struggle for freedom and justice.
  • Songs and poems celebrating abolition movements often serve as powerful reminders of the ongoing fight for human rights.
  • Movies and documentaries portraying abolitionist figures highlight the societal impact of their work, often inspiring new generations.

Philosophical Perspectives

  • Philosophers have long debated the moral implications of abolishing laws, questioning when it is just to eliminate a rule.
  • The idea of abolishing something often ties into discussions about freedom, rights, and the moral responsibility of society.
  • Concepts of justice and fairness frequently shape arguments around which practices should be abolished within a community.

Origin of 'abolish'

The word 'abolish' originated from the Latin word 'abolere', meaning 'destroy'. It first appeared in the English language in the 15th century. The concept of abolishing something has been prevalent throughout history, particularly in the context of social reform and legal changes.


See also: abolishment, abolition, abolitionist.

Word Frequency Rank

Position #9,741 indicates this is an advanced-level word. While not essential for basic communication, it will enhance your ability to understand and create more nuanced content.