Abjure: meaning, definitions and examples

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abjure

 

[ษ™bหˆdส’สŠษ™ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

formal

To solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim). To abstain from or avoid something.

Synonyms

disavow, forswear, relinquish, renounce, repudiate.

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Word Description / Examples
abjure

Use 'abjure' in formal or legal contexts when someone is solemnly renouncing or rejecting something, often a belief, cause, or claim.

  • 'He abjured his previous allegiance to the organization
  • ' 'She abjured her faith to join another religion
  • '
renounce

Employ 'renounce' when someone is formally declaring their abandonment or rejection of a particular belief, claim, or position, often publicly.

  • 'He renounced his former beliefs when he converted to a different religion
  • ' 'She renounced her claim to the throne
  • '
relinquish

Use 'relinquish' when someone is voluntarily giving up or releasing control of something, typically responsibilities, rights, or possessions.

  • 'She relinquished her control of the company
  • ' 'He relinquished his hold on the old habits that held him back
  • '
forswear

Use 'forswear' when someone is formally promising to give up something; usually in serious, often solemn contexts. It may also imply making a public commitment.

  • 'She forswore all the pleasures of the modern life for a year of asceticism
  • ' 'The knight forswore his former master
  • '
repudiate

Use 'repudiate' when someone rejects or denies the truth or validity of something, often in a forceful or emphatic way. It can denote personal disapproval or disowning someone or something.

  • 'He repudiated the accusations made against him
  • ' 'She repudiated the notion that she had any involvement in the matter
  • '
disavow

Apply 'disavow' when someone is formally denying responsibility or support for something, often in a context where they are distancing themselves from a statement, action, or person.

  • 'The politician disavowed any knowledge of the scandal
  • ' 'He disavowed his earlier comments when they caused controversy
  • '

Examples of usage

  • He abjured his allegiance to the king.
  • She abjured her former way of life and embraced a new philosophy.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word originates from the Latin 'abjurare', meaning 'to swear away'.
  • It combines 'ab-' (meaning 'away from') and 'jurare' (meaning 'to swear').
  • The use of this term dates back to Middle English, around the 14th century.

Cultural Significance

  • In literature, characters frequently abjure certain beliefs after experiencing personal transformations.
  • Historical figures, like Galileo, abjured their teachings under pressure, highlighting the struggle between personal conviction and societal norms.
  • Many religious texts mention the act of abjuring as a form of repentance or returning to righteousness.

Legal Context

  • The term is often used in legal settings where individuals renounce a previous allegiance or right, such as abjuring citizenship.
  • In some countries, individuals must abjure past allegiances as part of the naturalization process.
  • The concept of abjuration has ancient roots in feudal systems, where vassals had to abjure loyalty to their former lords.

Psychology

  • Abjuration can be seen as a psychological defense mechanism, where an individual distances themselves from beliefs that no longer serve them.
  • The act of abjuring can lead to cognitive dissonance, where the emotional conflict arises from holding two contradictory beliefs.
  • Psychologists note that abjuration often follows a significant life event prompting a reevaluation of one's beliefs.

Vocabulary Connection

  • The word 'abjure' has a close relationship with 'abrogate', meaning to eliminate or do away with responsibilities or beliefs.
  • Both 'abjure' and 'renounce' carry similar meanings, though 'renounce' is used more broadly in everyday language.
  • The prefix 'ab-' is common in words that imply moving away from something, like 'abstain' or 'abscond'.

Translations

Translations of the word "abjure" in other languages:

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡น renunciar

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ เคคเฅเคฏเคพเค— เค•เคฐเคจเคพ (tyaag karna)

๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช verzichten

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ melepaskan

๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ะฒั–ะดะผะพะฒะปัั‚ะธัั

๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ฑ wyrzec siฤ™

๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต ๆ”พๆฃ„ใ™ใ‚‹ (ใปใ†ใใ™ใ‚‹, houki suru)

๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท renoncer

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ renunciar

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ท vazgeรงmek

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค (pogihada)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฆ ูŠุชุฎู„ู‰ ุนู† (yatakhalla 'an)

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฟ vzdรกt se

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฐ vzdaลฅ sa

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ๆ”พๅผƒ (fร ngqรฌ)

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ odpovedati se

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ธ afneita

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ ะฑะฐั ั‚ะฐั€ั‚ัƒ

๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ช แƒฃแƒแƒ แƒงแƒแƒคแƒ (uarqopa)

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ฟ imtina etmษ™k

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฝ renunciar

Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,359, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.