Abjure: meaning, definitions and examples
๐ โโ๏ธ
abjure
[ษbหdสสษ ]
Definition
formal
To solemnly renounce (a belief, cause, or claim). To abstain from or avoid something.
Synonyms
disavow, forswear, relinquish, renounce, repudiate.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
---|---|
abjure |
Use 'abjure' in formal or legal contexts when someone is solemnly renouncing or rejecting something, often a belief, cause, or claim.
|
renounce |
Employ 'renounce' when someone is formally declaring their abandonment or rejection of a particular belief, claim, or position, often publicly.
|
relinquish |
Use 'relinquish' when someone is voluntarily giving up or releasing control of something, typically responsibilities, rights, or possessions.
|
forswear |
Use 'forswear' when someone is formally promising to give up something; usually in serious, often solemn contexts. It may also imply making a public commitment.
|
repudiate |
Use 'repudiate' when someone rejects or denies the truth or validity of something, often in a forceful or emphatic way. It can denote personal disapproval or disowning someone or something.
|
disavow |
Apply 'disavow' when someone is formally denying responsibility or support for something, often in a context where they are distancing themselves from a statement, action, or person.
|
Examples of usage
- He abjured his allegiance to the king.
- She abjured her former way of life and embraced a new philosophy.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word originates from the Latin 'abjurare', meaning 'to swear away'.
- It combines 'ab-' (meaning 'away from') and 'jurare' (meaning 'to swear').
- The use of this term dates back to Middle English, around the 14th century.
Cultural Significance
- In literature, characters frequently abjure certain beliefs after experiencing personal transformations.
- Historical figures, like Galileo, abjured their teachings under pressure, highlighting the struggle between personal conviction and societal norms.
- Many religious texts mention the act of abjuring as a form of repentance or returning to righteousness.
Legal Context
- The term is often used in legal settings where individuals renounce a previous allegiance or right, such as abjuring citizenship.
- In some countries, individuals must abjure past allegiances as part of the naturalization process.
- The concept of abjuration has ancient roots in feudal systems, where vassals had to abjure loyalty to their former lords.
Psychology
- Abjuration can be seen as a psychological defense mechanism, where an individual distances themselves from beliefs that no longer serve them.
- The act of abjuring can lead to cognitive dissonance, where the emotional conflict arises from holding two contradictory beliefs.
- Psychologists note that abjuration often follows a significant life event prompting a reevaluation of one's beliefs.
Vocabulary Connection
- The word 'abjure' has a close relationship with 'abrogate', meaning to eliminate or do away with responsibilities or beliefs.
- Both 'abjure' and 'renounce' carry similar meanings, though 'renounce' is used more broadly in everyday language.
- The prefix 'ab-' is common in words that imply moving away from something, like 'abstain' or 'abscond'.
Translations
Translations of the word "abjure" in other languages:
๐ต๐น renunciar
๐ฎ๐ณ เคคเฅเคฏเคพเค เคเคฐเคจเคพ (tyaag karna)
๐ฉ๐ช verzichten
๐ฎ๐ฉ melepaskan
๐บ๐ฆ ะฒัะดะผะพะฒะปััะธัั
๐ต๐ฑ wyrzec siฤ
๐ฏ๐ต ๆพๆฃใใ (ใปใใใใ, houki suru)
๐ซ๐ท renoncer
๐ช๐ธ renunciar
๐น๐ท vazgeรงmek
๐ฐ๐ท ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ค (pogihada)
๐ธ๐ฆ ูุชุฎูู ุนู (yatakhalla 'an)
๐จ๐ฟ vzdรกt se
๐ธ๐ฐ vzdaลฅ sa
๐จ๐ณ ๆพๅผ (fร ngqรฌ)
๐ธ๐ฎ odpovedati se
๐ฎ๐ธ afneita
๐ฐ๐ฟ ะฑะฐั ัะฐััั
๐ฌ๐ช แฃแแ แงแแคแ (uarqopa)
๐ฆ๐ฟ imtina etmษk
๐ฒ๐ฝ renunciar